Fiscal Deficits and Inflation : A New Look at the Emerging Market Evidence

Empirical studies have had little success in finding a statistically significant relationship between fiscal deficits and inflation in broad cross-country panels. This paper provides new econometric estimates for a panel of 23 emerging market countries during 1970-2000. Unlike previous studies, we allow for a rich dynamic specification and focus on the long-run relationship between the two variables controlling for differences in the inflation tax base. We find that a 1 percentage point reduction in the ratio of fiscal deficit to GDP typically lowers long-run inflation by 1½ to 6 percentage points, depending on the size of the inflation tax base.
Publication date: May 2001
ISBN: 9781451849592
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Inflation , Inflation , inflation tax , monetary fund , inflation rates , inflation rate , Macroeconomic Policy , Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance , and General Outlook: General

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